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Anxiety

1 article on the brain chemistry behind anxiety, plus the medications used to treat it and the genes that shape how they work.

Articles

Medications discussed for anxiety

Which one suits a given person depends on symptoms, history and genes. These profiles explain what each medication does and which genes change its effect.

Amitriptyline Adepril

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used primarily for depression and, at lower doses, for several types of chronic pain and other conditions.

Amphetamine

Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant used primarily to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Aripiprazole Abilify

Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and several other psychiatric conditions.

Atomoxetine Strattera is the best-known brand name for atomoxetine. Generic atomoxetine products are also widely available. In Canada

Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication used primarily to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents and adults.

Bupropion Wellbutrin

Bupropion is an antidepressant that primarily affects dopamine and norepinephrine rather than serotonin.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety medication used primarily to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Citalopram and Escitalopram Celexa is the best-known brand name. Other international names include Cipramil

Citalopram and escitalopram are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, used primarily to treat depression and anxiety disorders.

Clonidine

Clonidine is a non-stimulant medication that reduces excessive activity of the sympathetic—or “fight-or-flight”—nervous system.

Duloxetine

Duloxetine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, or SNRI, used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder and several chronic pain conditio

Fluoxetine Prozac

Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, or SSRI, used primarily to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and bulimia nervosa.

Fluvoxamine Luvox

Fluvoxamine works mainly by increasing the availability of Serotonin. Its principal brain target is the Serotonin Transporter — SERT

Levodopa

It is not itself a dopamine receptor agonist.

Levomilnacipran Fetzima

Levomilnacipran works by blocking two transporter proteins: NET — Norepinephrine Transporter and: SERT — Serotonin Transporter

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is one of the most widely used medications for ADHD.

Mirtazapine Remeron

Mirtazapine is sometimes described pharmacologically as a:

Moclobemide Manerix

Moclobemide is an unusual antidepressant because it belongs to the broader monoamine oxidase inhibitor family but differs substantially from older irreversibl

Olanzapine Zyprexa

Olanzapine is one of the established second-generation antipsychotics.

Paroxetine Paxil

Paroxetine is one of the established SSRIs, along with medications such as:

Quetiapine Seroquel

Quetiapine is a second-generation antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Risperidone Risperdal

Risperidone can be very effective, but several adverse effects deserve particular attention:

Sertraline Zoloft

Sertraline is one of the most widely used SSRIs.

Venlafaxine and Desvenlafaxine Effexor XR

Venlafaxine and desvenlafaxine are closely related SNRI antidepressants. In fact, desvenlafaxine is the major active metabolite of venlafaxine:

Vilazodone Viibryd

Vilazodone is an antidepressant used in Canada for the symptomatic treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

Vortioxetine Trintellix

Vortioxetine, best known by the brand name Trintellix, is an antidepressant used in Canada for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults.

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